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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters let you enjoy your outdoor space for longer by warming it up. They are extremely efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heating. Gas is available in small 'patio bottles' which are designed to work with barbecues and have a clip on regulator and butane cylinders come with screw in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane, or butane in a small bottle designed for patio heaters and barbeques. Best patio heater gas are equipped with a special regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. The cylinders are green, as opposed to the blue or red propane cylinders that are found in the barbecue area. The bottles for gas barbecues also come with an indicator for the gas gauge so you know when your bottle is running low. Both butane and propane gas are flammable hydrocarbons that burn when they are burned. Butane gas has lower boiling temperatures than propane, and can be used in cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a greater temperature and is better suitable for outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure appliances that run on gasoline bottled are fitted with a regulator which reduces the pressure at which the gas releases from the cylinder. This helps prevent the cylinder from blowing away when you open it. It also stops your appliances working too fast. Regulators are available in clip-on or screw on styles and in different sizes to fit the various types of cylinders. Propane and butane require different pressure level to be dispensed, so they are not interchangeable without modifying the regulator. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and has four carbon atoms, containing 10 hydrogen atoms. It has the chemical name C4H10 and is frequently used in butane lighters as well as torches. Butane is an oily liquid at ambient temperature. It has no odor. Butane is used to fuel patio gas heaters and butane heaters. It is also used as a solvent for the production of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both non-toxic and clean-burning, are both reliable sources of energy for homes, businesses and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels are cleaner burning than other fossil fuels and produce significantly less greenhouse gases when burned. There are some significant differences between butane and propane. Propane and butane differ in their boiling points, the temperature at which each gas begins to vaporize at a specific pressure. Propane is better suited for outdoor use and colder temperatures since its containers will not freeze. Additionally, propane has a lower boiling point than butane, which makes it less flammable and safer to store in cylinders. n-Butane, a volatile liquid, is odorless and colorless. It also lacks taste or smell. It is not harmful to humans, but can cause irritation to eyes and mucous membranes. Inhaling 10,000 ppm of it for 10 minutes produces drowsiness, but no other adverse effects on the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and regulations applicable to shipping dangerous chemicals like butane. It is important to follow these guidelines when shipping butane as not doing so could result in fines, penalties or even the confiscation of the leaking cylinder. Although it isn't common However, butane abuse can result in death from asphyxia or arrhythmias in the heart. This could happen when butane is sniffed as part of an in-home propellant. Autopsies from two instances of intentional butane inhalation found changes related to butane in the lungs and the heart. These changes are caused by the penetration of butane through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. These findings were confirmed by histological analysis. The deliberate abuse of butane leads to a high mortality rate among children. What is Propane? Propane is a form of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) that is also called liquefied petroleum gaz or LPG. It's a safe and clean energy source that can be used for many reasons including cooking and heating homes to powering appliances and running vehicles. Propane is produced both from natural gas refining crude oil and processing in approximately equal amounts coming from each source. It is non-toxic and colorless, as well as incomparable to odor. To detect leaks producers add ethyl-mercaptan, an smell-causing agent. Propane is a gaseous chemical at the temperature of room. However, once it is compressed, it transforms into liquid. Propane is able to be transported safely and easily, and it is stored in underground tanks under controlled conditions. It is distributed to companies as well as homeowners and other customers via a network of pipelines. Propane is an excellent option for both commercial and residential uses however it is best suited for outdoor usage. It can power outdoor fixtures such as grills, patio heaters, and fire pits. It can be used as an alternative source of energy in the event of power outages. The propane fuel is eco-friendly. It releases fewer harmful pollutants than any other fossil-fuel when it is burned. The many uses of propane have been a major element of American life. How much do you know about how propane gets from its natural source to your home? Propane is an by-product of the natural gas processing industry and crude oil refinery. It is stored both above and underground. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities, as well as to homes through a network comprised of truckers, pipelines and railroad vehicles. After it's liquefied, it can be stored in small portable tanks for transport and use. This low-cost, clean fuel is an excellent choice for both commercial and residential uses. It's also efficient in rural areas where access to other types of fuel may be difficult. In fact, propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which Bottle Do I Need? You can use either propane or butane with your patio heater or barbecue Both work well. However, the type of gas bottle you require is determined by the type of appliance you're using. Propane comes in green bottles specifically designed for outdoor appliances such as patio heaters and BBQs. These bottles work with 27mm clip-on regulators. Butane comes in blue bottles, and is used most often with camping stoves and one-burner cookers. They also come with a screw-on regulator. All leisure gas cylinders are fitted with a gas regulator that decreases the pressure in the cylinder, and controls the amount of gas dispensing. This ensures that the cylinder doesn't get emptied too quickly and can cause damage to the appliance. You must select a gas regulator which is compatible with the type of cylinder you're using (propane or butane) as their regulator valves differ. Propane and Butane have to be released at different pressures, so they can't be switched without changing the regulator. Gas cylinders typically come with an indicator that lets you know when the gas is running low. It is also easy to check the level by pouring a glass of warm water on the top of the cylinder, this will make it change temperature and give you an idea of how much gas is left. You can also use the thermometer to get an accurate reading. LPG cylinders are available in range of sizes and shapes to fit different appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment to 47kg for caravans. Most of these cylinders are made from metal and should be positioned in a straight position, away from entrances to buildings and fire escapes. Review the instruction manual for your barbecue or patio heater to determine whether they recommend a specific brand or model. Some manufacturers may have their own brand of cylinder that is designed with their appliance in mind, which will work with other brands.